Jennifer Viegas, Discovery News
Oct. 1, 2003 ? The remains of a six-foot tall woman, buried with a shield and knife, were recently discovered in an Anglo-Saxon
cemetery in Lincolnshire, England.
The body and artifacts, which date to A.D. 500-600, suggest that more women than previously believed may have fought
alongside men during the turbulent years following England's Roman period.
Archaeologists made the discovery while working on a program for Britain's Channel 4 "Time Team."
Ben Dempsey, assistant producer of the show, told Discovery News that the shield had been placed on top of the woman before
burial. The knife rested alongside her unusually tall body. Even most men at the time measured several inches shorter.
Another unusual aspect of the burial was that the feminine jewelry and clothing accessories normally found in women's graves
from this period were not present. Instead, her feet were bound with rope, and the only adornment was an amber necklace
draped around her neck.
While some locals are calling the woman a "warrior queen," Dempsey doubts she had any royal connections, like the fictional
character Xena, or the real life war hero Boadicea, Queen of the Iceni, who led a successful rebellion against the Romans in A.D.
60.
"Nothing to suggest a high social rank was found at her gravesite," Dempsey said. "However, she may very well have fought in
battle, since many people at the time served as warriors at some stage."
When the last Roman legion left Britain in A.D. 409-410, tribal warfare increased in England. The unstable political conditions,
combined with invading forces from all directions, led to many individuals arming themselves for protection.
The Anglo-Saxon woman's shield, while not ornate, is of interest to British researchers.
Lincolnshire County Council archaeologist Adam Daubney told the Lincolnshire Echo newspaper, "The shield would have been
originally made from wood but the boss ? which held the handle in place ? was made of iron and this has survived."
Daubney added, "One of the interesting things about this [site] is that a total of four shields have been found."
In addition to the shields, remains of two other individuals ? a man and another woman ? were unearthed. None of the individuals
appears to have been related or otherwise connected to one another.
According to Dempsey, the second woman was of average height and wore the wrist clasps, girdle hangers, and little pieces of
bronze jewelry more commonly found in female graves of the time.
The man was discovered in a fetal position with one hand wrapped around a pot, a form of burial that has never before been
documented among Anglo-Saxons for this period. Archaeologists speculate that the pot could have contained wine or grain, and
was meant to ease the individual's passage into the afterlife.
Next month, Wessex Archaeology will further analyze all of the remains and items found at the Lincolnshire site. The artifacts
then will be housed in the City and County Museum of Lincoln.
http://dsc.discovery.com/news/briefs/20030929/xenawoman.html
